Skip to main content

Procedure

Gum Grafting

Protect exposed roots and restore your gum line.

Request Consultation All Services
  • Covers exposed root surfaces
  • Eliminates root sensitivity to hot and cold
  • Stops and prevents further gum recession
  • Creates a stable band of attached gum tissue
  • Highly predictable outcomes

When gum recession occurs, the body loses a critical natural defense against bacterial penetration and physical trauma. Exposed root surfaces are more sensitive, more susceptible to decay, and more prone to continued recession. Gum grafting — using the patient's own tissue to reconstruct the gum line — is a highly predictable solution.

When Is Grafting Necessary?

Minor recession often leaves some healthy gingiva in place, which continues to protect the tooth. In these cases, modifying home care practices may be sufficient.

When recession reaches the mucosa — the softer, less-protective tissue beyond the attached gingiva — the first line of defense is gone. At this point, grafting is typically recommended to:

  • Cover exposed root surfaces
  • Eliminate temperature sensitivity
  • Halt the progression of recession
  • Prevent root caries and root surface damage
  • Improve the appearance of an uneven or receded gum line

The Gum Grafting Procedure

A gingival graft uses a small piece of tissue taken from the roof of the mouth (palatal donor site) or, in some techniques, tissue is gently mobilized from adjacent areas. This tissue is placed at the recipient site — around the affected tooth or teeth — to provide a stable, attached band of gingiva.

The graft may be positioned to cover the exposed portion of the root partially or completely, depending on the degree of recession and the tissue available. Most patients find the procedure more comfortable than anticipated, and recovery is manageable with the instructions we provide.

Outcomes

Gum grafting is among the most predictable procedures in periodontal surgery. A successful graft results in:

  • A stable, healthy band of attached tissue around the tooth
  • Partial or complete root coverage
  • Resolution of sensitivity
  • Resistance to further recession
  • An improved, more natural-looking smile

Our dentists will discuss realistic expectations for your specific case during consultation, including how much root coverage is achievable based on the current anatomy.

Discuss gum grafting options →